Mubizunguruka byimodoka, ibyuma byerekana ibinyabiziga nibintu byingenzi bigenzura, byemeza imikorere isanzwe numutekano wikinyabiziga. Ntabwo bagenzura imikorere yimodoka itandukanye gusa ahubwo ni ningenzi ihuza umutekano muke. Guhitamo ibinyabiziga bikwiye ntibishobora kongera imodoka yawe gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mubihe bikomeye.
Imbere yimodoka nayo ifite ibikoresho bisa na switch - relay.
Ibikurikira, mugihe uhitamo icyerekezo cyimodoka, ibyinjira nibisohoka, hamwe nibidukikije n’umutekano, bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa n’imodoka. Mugihe cyo gutoranya, tugomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu byinshi nkibipimo byinjiza, ibipimo bisohoka, ibipimo byigihe, ibihe by’ibidukikije, n’amabwiriza y’umutekano kugirango tumenye neza ko icyerekezo cyatoranijwe gihuye neza kandi kigakora umurimo wacyo.
Mugihe duhitamo icyerekezo cyimodoka, dukeneye gusuzuma ibintu byinshi byingenzi kugirango tumenye imikorere isanzwe numutekano wikinyabiziga.
Kwinjiza Parameter Guhitamo Amahame
Focus Ibyingenzi Byibanze
Mugihe duhitamo ibyerekezo byimodoka, dukeneye kwibanda kubintu byinjiza nka coil rated voltage, voltage ikora, kurekura voltage, gukoresha amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi menshi adahoraho, hamwe no kurwanya coil. Mugihe cyo gutoranya, tugomba kwemeza ko ibipimo bihuye nibikenewe byukuri kugirango twemeze imikorere isanzwe ya relay.
► Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Imikorere ikora ya relay iratandukanye mubihe bitandukanye byubushyuhe, bisaba kwitabwaho neza. Imodoka zitwara ibinyabiziga zisanzwe zikorera muri moteri hamwe n’ibidukikije bitwara abagenzi, hamwe n’ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa dogere 125 na dogere 85. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kurwanya ibishishwa bihinduka hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, bigira ingaruka ku gukurura kwerekanwa - no kurekura voltage.
Ibitekerezo bya voltage nimbaraga zo gukoresha
Igishushanyo mbonera gikora cyane kigomba gusuzuma ingaruka zo kuzamuka kwubushyuhe kuri coil. Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bya voltage ikenewe, ibyuma bitanga amamodoka akenshi bikozwe hamwe nogukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Nyamara, voltage ikoreshwa kuri coil mugihe kinini igomba kugenzurwa muri 120% ya voltage yagenwe. Cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru - ibidukikije, ubushyuhe bwa coil burazamuka vuba, byihuta gusaza.
Kurekura Igenamiterere rya voltage
Umuvuduko wo kurekura byombi DC na AC bigomba kuba biri murwego rwagenwe. Niba voltage isigaye kumuzingo irenze iyi ntera, relay izananirwa kurekura neza.
► Inyuma EMF n'ingamba zo Kurinda
Guhitamo ibice bikwiye nka résistoriste cyangwa diode yubusa birashobora kugabanya ingaruka za EMF yinyuma. Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinzira ya elegitoronike uhereye inyuma ya EMF, relay ifite ibikoresho bya résistoriste cyangwa diode yubusa irashobora gutoranywa, ariko iboneza ryogutanga amashanyarazi bikwiye.
Ibisohoka Parameter Guhitamo Amahame
Ubwoko bw'itumanaho n'umutwaro
Mugihe uhitamo ibinyabiziga byerekana ibinyabiziga, ibipimo byinshi bisohoka bigomba gusuzumwa byuzuye, harimo umubare witsinda ryabantu, ubwoko bwitumanaho, umutwaro wo guhuza, ibikoresho byitumanaho, ubuzima bwamashanyarazi, nubuzima bwubukanishi. Ibipimo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya relay no gukora neza. Ubwoko bwitumanaho bwatoranijwe bushingiye kubisabwa byihariye, bigira ingaruka kumuzunguruko.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo
Ibyerekanwe bigomba kugira ingamba zihariye zo gukemura imitwaro itandukanye kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimitwaro bizagira ingaruka zitandukanye kubitumanaho. Kurugero, imitwaro yamatara izabyara inrush; imizigo ya moteri izabyara EMF; imitwaro yivangura izabyara amashanyarazi yumuriro wa elegitoroniki, nibindi. Mubikorwa bifatika, hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kubiranga ubwoko bwimitwaro, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zijyanye no kurinda umubano.
► Menyesha Ibikoresho no Kurinda
Ibikoresho byandikirwa bigomba kugira ibiranga nko kurwanya abantu bake no kurwanya ruswa. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo guhuza amakuru, menya neza ko kurwanya bitagumaho kandi bigahagarara neza, kandi ko bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi birwanya -.
Guhitamo Ibihe hamwe nibidukikije
► Ibihe byingenzi Ibipimo
Mugihe uhitamo relaire, ibipimo byigihe nkigihe cyo gukora bigira ingaruka nke kubisumizi byimodoka, ariko kubijyanye no guhuza ibice, flashing frequency igomba kwitabwaho. Mugihe igihe cyo gukora muri rusange ntabwo aricyo kintu cyibanze cyibanze kumodoka, kumurika inshuro no gutinda biba ibitekerezo byingenzi kubijyanye no guhuza ibice.
Hand Gukemura Ibidukikije
Imirongo ikeneye kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe, bisaba igishushanyo gifunze. Mugihe duhitamo ibyerekezo, tugomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibidukikije bitandukanye bazahura nabyo, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe buke, nubushuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibidukikije, cyane cyane, bishobora kwihuta gusaza; guhitamo igishushanyo gifunze birashobora kurinda neza imikorere yacyo.
